Chatham Saw Mill – Echoes of Andaman’s Colonial Past

Chatham Saw Mill, located on a small island connected to Port Blair by a bridge, stands as a remarkable piece of living history. Built in 1883 by the British, this sawmill is one of the oldest and largest in Asia. Though it was originally set up to meet the growing demand for timber during colonial times, it continues to function even today, blending legacy with ongoing activity.

As you step into the compound, the scent of fresh wood and the rhythmic hum of machines greet you. Massive logs are still processed here, and watching the transformation from raw timber to finished planks is a unique experience. The mill mainly works with local wood like Andaman Padauk and Satinwood, which are known for their durability and natural beauty.

A small museum within the premises displays antique tools, samples of various wood types, and photographs that trace the mill’s long journey through time—including damage from World War II bombings. The preserved “bomb pit” on site stands as a quiet reminder of the island’s role in global history.

Visiting Chatham Saw Mill offers more than a glimpse into industrial operations—it’s a chance to understand how nature, craftsmanship, and history intersect in the heart of the Andaman Islands.